Edna Lewis’s Biscuits Recipe (2024)

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Cooking Notes

Bev

I fell in love with true southern cooking while living in Augusta, Georgia. The southern cooks there would only use the soft wheat flour that is a product of the south -- White Lily and Martha White being the only two I know of. I have found this to make a huge difference in my biscuits and would never use the white or unbleached AP flours so readily available on our northern shelves.

NBMaggie

The lead-in notes to the recipe have a helpful suggestion: "Be sure to use homemade baking powder, which you can make easily by sifting together 2 parts cream of tartar with 1 part baking soda. It leaves no chemical or metallic taste."

Jude

I just read the below from a home baker who experimented with butter v. lard v. oil v. margarine (ick). He found no diff between lard and butter, and surprisingly not much between oil and butter. He also tested all sorts of other types and amounts of ingredients. I found it helpful although of the love of a biscuit is of course, subjective.....
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Science-of-Biscuits/

Calisson

King Arthur makes a self-rising flour that is made from soft wheat. I have had great success using it for making biscuits (I add no baking soda or other leavinging).

A. Randall-Packer

I use a sharp knife and cut the dough into squares, no re-rolling or reshaping necessary. No one minds the square biscuits either.

SugarFree

Joe, good lard (called leaf lard) is nothing like the hydrogenated (and bad for you) bricks sold in supermarkets. Leaf lard is the pristine white lard from around the kidneys and when rendered is soft, odorless and tasteless. It is simply incomparable in baked goods for tenderness and flakiness. Buy online, or get some from a farm or butcher and render it yourself,which is dead easy. You'll never lokk back.

rudy

There are only 2 degrees of separation from Miss Edna and me. My goddaughter, Lindsey, was taught how to make these from Scott Peaco*ck who got the recipe from Miss Edna. They are the best. There is a charter school in Grant Park (Atlanta) where the students actually get these biscuits and other fab food every week.

MollyT

Any non-aluminum baking powder, such as Rumford, will also not give your baked goods that bitter metallic taste.

DC

According to what I've read, "3 cups sifted flour" means 'sift first, then measure' . The preparation instructions imply 'measure first, then sift'. This is a very big difference.

tgrin

Most recipes for Royal Baking Powder include corn starch. Was this left out by mistake or on purpose.

Joe

These are lovely. I used butter because I don't like the taste of lard. Next time I'll add more milk because they are a tad dry.

joyce

https://www.southernfoodways.org/oral-history/southern-grains/ - I hope this revival of Southern grains takes root. Soft white wheat is the foundation of Southern biscuits.

MLH

Lard is definitely NOT cleaned up bacon fat. Leaf lard, which Miss Lewis preferred to use, is fat around the kidneys and is remarkably pure. Bacon fat is more of a grease. It is nor pure - bacon is made from pork bellies that have been processed via salty water brining and or apple wood smoking or similar processes.

Tyler

As a substitute for buttermilk I use kefir since only lowfat buttermilk can be found in the Pacific northwest. Also, edna lewis' version calls to only stir the dough until combined rather than the additonal minutes in the nyt directions.

Ferguson

I ended up using Rumford which is made by the same company.

maryso

what’s sweet milk? regular whole milk (cow)? or sweetened condensed milk? is royal baking powder different than davis baking powder?

Beth

I am thinking about using self rising flour in this recipe. Has anyone else substituted out? If so, should I omit the baking soda or powder?

Becky

Used butter because I didn't have lard and my Janie's mill bread flour, otherwise followed as directed, including making the cream of tartar/baking soda mix. Yielded a lovely, rustic biscuit with nice rise, even the 2nd batch that I re-rolled out.

Sandra

We are from Texas and Alabama. We love Southern food and have even taken road trips in quest of the perfect biscuit, gumbo, bread pudding, etc. The best biscuit award (from us) is the biscuit at Tupelo Honey Cafe in Asheville, NC. A little trouble to make, but you freeze them and bake them straight out of the freezer. Sublime. Lewis' are good but not as good as Tupelo.I've tried leaf lard but it does not stay cold when mixing. It melts in your fingertips. So I use butter.

Julia

Made these with butter instead of lard and they were perfect and delicious.

Jan, London, UK

I've recently had a lot of success making English scones (what Americans call biscuits - and which are different from US scones, which are more like UK rock buns) in my air fryer, baking at about 185C (365F) for 12-13 minutes. They've turned out beautifully, and it's very easy to adjust the time and temperature as they bake.I'm going to try this recipe, but will veganise it, using Trex (UK vegetable shortening) and vegan milk + lemon juice to make buttermilk.

Michael T.

Made the baking powder.....Needed 5 more grams of salt.

Leading Edge Boomer

Does it suffice to use baking powder that does not contain aluminum? That's what I've been using for years.

Michael T.

Yes of course , ....we use Rumford as a staple for most things ....but for the fun of it , made our own as per the recipe here. Easy to make , and works well.

SF Cook

Melissa - It’s a quirk of English. ‘sweet’ milk (regular milk), as opposed to ‘sour milk’ (buttermilk)

Melissa Burton

What is sweet milk? I am so confused. Is it implying sweetened condensed which seems wrong or whole milk? Does anyone know what it means?

anthony

Cardboard, indeed.

John L. Ghertner

Is vegans who grew up in the south w lard and Martha White “with hot rise” miss the good old days. Up North I use cake flour which helps but is not the same as southern wheat. I use oat milk unsweetened, Rumford and Earth Balance with nearly the correct results. I also aim for thicker biscuits but because I am feeding a familiar up to 14 they don’t get to be 1 1/2” high. Then A bit of sorghum and I am almost a kid again.

Zackbox

Part 2continuous eating of it that raises lipid levels. Clearly the best biscuits I’ve made in a lifetime of making and eating them.

Zackbox

Part 1Points about biscuits. 1. You can get the right protein content by mixing AP and pastry flour. 2. Kneeling is required despite many recipes treating them like cake. 3. I’ll never buy baking powder again. 4. DON’T poke holes. The trapped air is what makes them rise when the steam from the wet dough reaches the baking powder. 4. Lard is flakier, but butter tastes better. 5. To the snarky statin person, biochem clearly shows that an occasional cholesterol load is sloughed off. It’s

Knaiad

I have a lot of frozen duck fat and was wondering if I could use that instead of lard.

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Edna Lewis’s Biscuits Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Should you use butter or Crisco in biscuits? ›

However, I do like the height and tenderness shortening lends in cookies. That's why I would suggest using 50% butter and 50% shortening – or some similar combination – to get the best of both worlds if you're baking cookies. However, when it comes to pie crust and biscuits, I prefer 100% butter.

What dish is Edna Lewis most famous for? ›

Edna Lewis' Shrimp and Grits is the classic recipe from the Grand Dame of Southern cooking herself! Heat the 2 cups water and milk in a heavy-bottomed saucepan until just simmering. While the milk is heating, put the stone-ground grits into a large mixing bowl and cover with cool water.

What makes Southern biscuits different? ›

What makes biscuits Southern? Besides being passed down by beloved grandmothers, Southern biscuits are typically made with flour made from soft red winter wheat, such as White Lily.

Is buttermilk or heavy cream better for biscuits? ›

That really comes down to your preference. Both buttermilk and heavy cream have their benefits, so the ultimate decision in choosing the "best" ingredient for biscuits comes down to what you enjoy most. No matter which one you use, your biscuits are sure to be the star of any meal.

Should Crisco be cold for biscuits? ›

Tips to Make Perfect Biscuits

Here are some of my best tips to get flaky, delicious biscuits every single time you bake them: Freeze the Crisco shortening before starting this recipe. The colder your Crisco is, the lighter and flakier your biscuits will be.

What's in Paula Deen's biscuit mix? ›

ingredients
  • 1 (1/4 ounce) package yeast.
  • 12 cup lukewarm water.
  • 5 cups all-purpose flour.
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda.
  • 12 teaspoon salt (see NOTE above)
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder.
  • 2 tablespoons sugar.
  • 34 cup solid shortening (recommend frozen Crisco)

What is in Jim N Nicks biscuits? ›

Ingredients. Wheat Flour (Bleached Wheat Flour, Malted Barley Flour, Niacin, Reduced Iron, Thiamine Mononitrate, Riboflavin and Folic Acid), Sugar, Buttermilk Solids, Baking Powder (Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, Sodium Bicarbonate, Corn Starch, and Monocalcium Phosphate), Salt, Sodium Bicarbonate.

What are the ingredients in farmhouse biscuits? ›

INGREDIENTS: Flour (WHEAT Flour, Calcium, Iron, Niacin, Thiamin), Vegetable Oils (Rapeseed, Sustainable Palm), Sugar, Rolled OATS (11%), Raising Agents: Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Diphosphate; Free Range Pasteurised EGG, Rice Flour, Salt, Flavourings.

What restaurant did Edna Lewis own? ›

Along with her friend John Nicholson, Lewis opened and became the head chef of Café Nicholson in 1949. Located on the East Side of Manhattan, this French-inspired restaurant became a staple for artists and celebrities such as Marlon Brando, Tennessee Williams, Greta Garbo, Salvador Dali, and Eleanor Roosevelt.

When did Edna Lewis stop cooking? ›

In 1992, Lewis hung up her chef's hat.

Living an accomplished life as a chef since the late '40s, Lewis finally retired from cooking in 1992. Her retirement, however, didn't prevent her from still being active in her initial mission of protecting Southern cooking.

What are 3 important facts about Edna Lewis? ›

Edna Lewis collects pears in Freetown, Virginia. Lewis's father died when she and her siblings were young, leaving her mother to care for a large family through the lean years of the Great Depression. Lewis left Freetown at age 16, later moving to Washington, D.C. and then to New York City.

What flour do Southerners use for biscuits? ›

If you start asking around, any Southern chef, Southern Living Test Kitchen pro, or biscuit-making family member will swear by White Lily flour. Generations of bakers have claimed it as the secret to the perfect, flaky biscuit.

What is the secret to biscuits? ›

Use Cold Butter for Biscuits

When the biscuit bakes, the butter will melt, releasing steam and creating pockets of air. This makes the biscuits airy and flaky on the inside.

Which flour makes the best biscuits? ›

The best flour for making biscuits is White Lily flour. It's not available everywhere, so the next best thing is King Arthur All Purpose flour. White lily, self rising. I use it for everything except those thing I make using either cake flour or yeast.

What fat is best for biscuits? ›

Biscuits made with butter also rise higher and offer a flakier crumb; consider the effect of butter in famously flakey croissants and other pastry dough desserts. To optimize flavor and texture, you can use two different fats, like lard and butter.

Is Crisco better than butter? ›

Additionally, shortening is high in calories and offers no nutritional benefits. Therefore, it's a good idea to limit your intake of shortening and use healthier alternatives when possible — like butter, olive oil, avocado oil, or coconut oil.

Which is better for biscuits lard or Crisco? ›

Choosing between shortening and lard comes down to personal preference. Both create a flaky, tender crust, are semi-solid, and are 100% fat. Swap one for the other in recipes. If you want to add additional flavor to the dish, lard is the right choice.

What happens if you use butter instead of shortening? ›

You'll notice these differences if baking with butter instead of shortening. Cookies made with butter or margarine may be softer and spread a little more. Cookies made with butter are usually crispier than chewy cookies made with shortening, but the flavor is richer with butter.

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